Driving my old beat-up Volkswagon Beetle, I traveled up the coastal highway to the town of Squamish, then drove dirt roads east and up to a spot where I could go no farther. Using the contour lines, determine the upstream direction of the creek. Hint: It may help to label all of the contours before you start. (2 pts) What is the relief on this map? Mount Garibaldi, British Columbia Prominence: 855 m, 2805 ft Elevation: 2675 meters, 8776 feet True Isolation: 10.87 km, 6.75 mi Other Photos On Warren glacier, mount Garibaldi ahead (2015-03-07). Joyce McBeth; Karla Panchuk; Tim Prokopiuk; Lyndsay Hauber; and Sean Lacey, 1.3 GEOLOGY & RESOURCE MAPS FOR CANADIAN PROVINCES & TERRITORIES, 1-E1 LAB EXERCISES CANADIAN GEOLOGY & MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES, 1-E2 LAB EXERCISES REGIONAL GEOLOGY & MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES, 2-E1 LAB EXERCISES MINERAL IDENTIFICATION, 3.5 IGNEOUS ROCK FORMATIONINTRUSIVE VS. EXTRUSIVE, 3.6 LAB EXERCISES IGNEOUS ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 4-E1 LAB EXERCISES SEDIMENTARY ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 5.4 LAB EXERCISES METAMORPHIC ROCK IDENTIFICATION, 6.7 LAB EXERCISE CHOOSING ABSOLUTE DATING METHODS, Answers to Practice Lab Exercises in section 7-E1, 8.6 GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES CREATED BY PLASTIC & BRITTLE DEFORMATION, 8-E5 EXERCISES COMPLEX GEOLOGICAL MAPS & CROSS-SECTIONS, 9-E1 LAB EXERCISE LOCATING AN EPICENTER, 9-E3 LAB EXERCISE HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKE, 10.3 STREAM GRADIENT AND THE CYCLE OF STREAM EROSION, Introductory Physical Geology Laboratory Manual First Canadian Edition (v.3 Jan 2020), https://pub.data.gov.bc.ca/datasets/177864/pdf/092G/092G095.pdf, Next: Extra Practice Question on Topographic Maps, Introductory Physical Geology Laboratory Manual First Canadian Edition (v.3 - Jan 2020), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. At 32km its a very long day, and with the awkward terrain beyond the lake its a slow one as well. Other Physical Properties for Mineral Identification, Lab 3 Activity: Using Data to Investigate Plate Boundary Properties, Using Contour Lines to Interpret Topographic Maps, Drawing Contour Lines and Topographic Profiles, B. Topographic Map of Mt. For all of the following figures, assume north is at the top of the map, and south at the bottom. 3. Elevation gain on the glacier: 600m. Skiers enjoy the spring months in February, March, April. It took us until ten oclock in the evening to arrive there, and we were exhausted. Mount Garibaldi (known as Nch'ka to the indigenous Squamish people) is a dormant stratovolcano that towers above Squamish, BC at an elevation of 2,678 metres (8,786 feet). Depending on the snowfall of a given year, as the summer progresses, the summit loses its snow cover, and becomes a crumbly heap of loose volcanic rock. The northeast face is the shortest of the peak's faces but has many bergschrunds. Car to car, it had taken us more than 22 hours to cover 26 km, with close to 1700 m of total elevation gain/loss. We hit it off immediately, and when I told him that I was going to climb Garibaldi, he asked if he could accompany me. Fortunately, the days are long in July at this latitude. Do you see that white vertical sliver half-way down? With almost 4000 feet of climbing, it's a tough yet popular hike, and well worth the effort. Looking south to Atwell Peak, elevation 8,600 feet. These next several were all taken from the very summit. Bivouac.com Mount Garibaldi page is another good source of information & photos.Visit the BC Parks Garibaldi Provincial Park. Its also a very quiet hike with minimal traffic, so if you like solitude on your hikes, this is a good one. Even though it was mid-July, there was still an honest-to-God ten feet of snow on the ground. Continuing, we came to the 6,200-foot pass west of Glacier Pikes. Download PeakVisor maps today. Permits are not required to climb Garibaldi. Want to create or adapt books like this? The name had always intrigued me. I was carrying a full pack, complete with sleeping bag, bivi bag, ice axe and crampons. Focus on the southern-most eastward meander (at approximately 5554 N) before the Pine River leaves the map area. We did climb together quite a ways up the east shoulder together, though. I stuck out my thumb and, before I knew it, a young Japanese tourist picked me up. Aconcagua mountain itself has many routes, photos, and trip reports as children. Your contour lines will generally fall between the GPS points on your map, so you will need to estimate many of the contour line positions. Explain your rationale. We didnt stay on the summit but a short while, then decided it was time to leave. The source magma of this rock is classified as acidic, having high to intermediate levels of silica (as in rhyolite, dacite, or andesite). Be sure to label your contour lines. Tip: Assume that the elevation of the lake is very close to that of the nearest contour. Progress here will be slow and a map is essential as its easy to lose the trail. I cant believe how skinny I was! You will have an excellent view of Mount Price once you reach the shores of Garibaldi Lake, its the highest of the peaks on the south side of the lake, with a wide, flat summit. Youll know youre past this trudge once you reach an information board, a washroom and a junction, with one trail leading to Taylor Meadows, and another to Garibaldi Lake. Mount Garibaldi is one of the few Cascade volcanoes that is made exclusively of dacite (Glacier Peak is the other). Parking Lot to Elfin Lakes A delightful snowshoe or ski in winter, but once the snow is gone, this is a long boring slog up a gravel trail for 11 km, gaining 2,000 feet. That can make things more difficult late in the season. After another 2km of following the trail, youll reach a junction with the trail dropping down towards the stunning Garibaldi Lake. The highest peak is named as the mountain itself, reaching 2,678 m (8,786 ft) above sea level. (1 pt) Explain in a sentence how a ratio scale works. The purpose of this lab is to familiarize students with how to read and use topographic maps. Their early efforts in this area helped lead to the creation of a large wilderness area called Garibaldi Provincial Park in 1927. This next shot, taken from the same spot, shows Dalton Dome, also with an elevation of about 8,600 feet. All ridges, with the possible exception of the upper east ridge, are sharp and heavily corniced in winter and spring. Generally considered a challenging route. Distance (one way): 10km Remember: Elevations are measured in metres above sea level. What is the latitude on the northern edge of this rectangle? Photo by, Mt Garibaldi at Summits on the Air (Amateur Radio), 2015-03-07 by Serguei Okountsev (GPS Track), Radius Search - Nearest Peaks to Mount Garibaldi, 1:25,000 (or larger) Topographic Survey Map. Follow the paved road past the Squamish Golf and Country Club, then take the logging road just past the Mashiter Creek bridge. Atwell Peak is often mistakenly called Mount Garibaldi when viewed from Squamish, since the main peak is hidden. I was a student at the University of British Columbia, and I lived in a mens dorm on campus for 5 years. Note: elevation is metres above sea level; thus, sea level = _____ m. Figure 7-E3 | Coastal area topographic map. Name: Mount Garibaldi topographic map, elevation, terrain.. We retraced our steps down to the snowfield, then over to the saddle between Garibaldi and Atwell Peak. Visible from the ever popular and iconic Garibaldi Lake, Mount Price is a prominent peak dating back 1.2 million years, and is a significantly lesser traveled summit than the incredibly well trafficked Panorama Ridge and Black Tusk. Thats the Mamquam Icefield and the peak is Mamquam Mountain, elevation 8,515 feet. Mount Garibaldi at the head of Howe Sound north of Vancouver is a Pleistocene dacitic stratovolcano capped by a lava dome complex. In it, the black flat-topped mountain is called The Table. Trailheads are about an hour and a half drive north from Vancouver. British Columbia Topographic Map 092G095. We were making good time, and stopped at around 7,200 feet for this look back. We are looking west, and through the gap in the trees we can see a bit of the Tantalus Range. TAs names: _______________ _______________. TouristLink.com 2023, All Rights Reserved. Your contour lines will generally fall between the GPS points on your map, so you will need to estimate many of the contour line positions. I was surprised to see Hans open and devour a can of corn, which he ate cold. Name: Mount Garibaldi topographic map, elevation, terrain. 9. (50), Climber's Log Entries Once on the glacier, we headed north, gaining elevation as we crossed it. Using the surrounding contour lines, what is the approximate elevation of Deadmans Lake? Atwell Peak is often mistakenly called Mount Garibaldi when viewed from Squamish, since the main peak is hidden. Difficulty:DifficultDistance:32kmElevation Gain:1,725mHighest Elevation:2,052mAverage Gradient:10.78%, Effort/Reward Ratio: Very High / Very HighTime Needed: Slow: 12+ Hours Moderate: 10 12 Hours Fast: 8 10 Hours. The hike back to the lake is slow due to the technical terrain, but the hike back from the lake to the trailhead is mind numbingly boring, and after such a long and tiring day youll be sick to death of the switchbacks down to the Rubble Creek parking lot. While steep, you will never need to use your hands, and you should never be exposed to any fall. You simply continue along this wide open trail, which ascends gradually towards the base of Mount Price and Clinker Peak. I made it all the way back home by 10:15 that evening. (10 pts) Imagine you are a geologist working for the Geological Survey of Canada. I had pondered climbing Mount Garibaldi for a decade, and now the time was right. Just after 9 am, we were on the summit of Mount Garibaldi at 2678 m. . I would suggest this route to Mount Price as a summer only route, ideally mid-July to mid-October. Its a similar distance and elevation to Panorama Ridge, but the terrain is significantly more challenging and will no doubt slow you down considerably. Thats called the Keyhole, and its actually an opening right through that ridge. Upload any photo made with your phone which has location data embedded. Complete this map by adding in contour lines using a contour interval of 100 m. Draw the contour lines so that they are continuous: they will either continue to the edge of the map or form an enclosed circle. Located in the southernmost Coast Mountains, it is one of the most recognized peaks in the South Coast region, as well as British Columbia's best known volcano. Note: there is technically more than one correct answer for some of these questions. Above the Keyhole, in the distance on the horizon, we see the steep white summit of Mount Garibaldi. The views now are 360 degrees, with the most impressive of course being Garibaldi Lake with the Black Tusk backdrop. He told me that he had some time off owed to him by the Man, and thered be no problem in his coming with me. Heres a good view we had looking across the east cirque of Atwell Peak. 13. Back on the trail, it now becomes a mellow stroll. You can either hike up the creek bed or go right and up the ridge. (5 pts) The following topographic map (Map 7-E3) is from a coastal area and features an interesting geological hazard in addition to the ocean. It wasnt until I finally rode my BSA motorcycle up Highway 99, known in later years as the Sea-to-Sky Highway, that I caught my first glimpse of Mount Garibaldi. Show your work. a) Write your estimates for the elevation at each waypoint next to the waypoint. The big mountain at the head of Howe Sound had been seen in 1792 by the British explorer Captain George Vancouver, the first European to do so. The area is made up of Mount Garibaldi, Atwell Peak, and Dalton Dome. I wasnt sure how Id get back to my car, but I was young (28 at the time) and didnt care about such details all that mattered was climbing the peak and having fun. The peak is usually climbed during winter or early spring when the rock is frozen because it is very loose and rotten. Mount Garibaldi, peak in southern British Columbia, Canada, in the Coast Mountains east of the Cheakamus River. Whenever Id bash the fenders against rocks, Id snip off another piece of jagged metal, so as not to shred the tires. In most cases, the elevations were determined from surveys and from 1:24,000- and 1:25,000-scale, 7.5-minute topographic quadrangle maps. Mt Garibaldi (2 nights total away from roads) Complete Trip Sequence: Order: Peak/Point: Date: Gain: 1: Brohm Peak: 2022-07-09: 3878 ft / 1182 m: 2: Mount Garibaldi: 2022-07-10: USask GEOL 121 Rock & Mineral Quiz Information, 8. These exercises make up your assignment for Lab 7. Explain your reasoning using observations from the map. Mount Garibaldi, Fraser Valley Regional District, British Columbia, Canada, Area B (South Fraser Canyon/Sunshine Valley), Area B (Discovery Islands/Mainland Inlets). Mountain climbing on Mount Garibaldi is fairly difficult; it is fairly steep-sided and involves climbing very loose rotten lava and volcanic ash. The next morning, we lazed about and didnt leave the hut until nine oclock. Using a contour interval of 40 m, label the elevation of every contour line on the map below. Mount Price is a stratovolcano located in Garibaldi Provincial Park. Parts of this "proto-Garibaldi" or ancestral volcano are exposed on Garibaldi's lower northern and eastern flanks and on the upper 240 m (787 ft) of Brohm Ridge. Atwell Peak is part of the Garibaldi Massif which is an eroded stratovolcano formed during the last ice age. Location: Mount Garibaldi, Fraser Valley Regional District, British Columbia, Canada (49.85036 -123.00465 49.85046 -123.00455). Want to create or adapt OER like this? Show your work. Its called Castle Towers. The gentle bump over to the right of Garibaldi is Dalton Dome, seen in the summit pictures of yesterday. 10. Remember: Elevations are measured in metres above sea level. 15. a) Mount Price is located next to Garibaldi Lake (just west of Table Bay). . Using the contour lines, determine the general upstream direction (i.e., north, south, east, or west) of the creek. Mount Garibaldi is one of the eleven Canadian volcanoes most strongly associated with recent seismic activity; the others are Castle Rock. He followed it with a can of peas, while I ate some snacks I had brought. I wont lie, this is a long return to the trailhead. 10 other mountain peaks closest to Mt Garibaldi: 1. (2 pts) What is the ratio scale used on this map? (2 pts) How would the gradient change if you measured from the peak of Guard Mountain (on the east side of the lake, across from Mount Price) to Garibaldi Lake? They go on forever and ever, partially ruining what was an amazing day otherwise! How were you able to come to this conclusion? The first 7.0 km of the Panorama Ridge hike is a steady climb through the forest. The mountain has a unique asymmetrical shape because its main cone was constructed atop part of a large glacier system associated with the Cordilleran Ice Sheet that has since melted away. Just beyond the wooden dock you will see a faint trail leading into the trees, likely with a marker or two guiding the way. Many residents of Vancouver are therefore not aware that there is a volcano closer to the city than the more easily visible Mount Baker in Washington State. Thats Garibaldi Lake, which sits 4,000 vertical feet below us. Alpine SelectClimbs in Southwest British Columbia & Northern Washington by Kevin McLane is an outstanding book that covers details of routes and approaches to this and other nearby mountains. Explain your answer. The park includes a nature conservancy (area 69 sq mi) and is 40 mi (64 km) north of . This wide, extremely well marked path gains nearly 1,000 m, with switchbacks all the way up. Glacier-capped, it is 8,787 ft (2,678 m) high and is the focus of Garibaldi Provincial Park (area 760 sq mi [1,968 sq km]), established in 1927 and now a popular year-round recreational district. Youll want to take the Garibaldi Lake trail. Express your answer using greater than and less than symbols (i.e., <, >). Im not sure if the peas and corn was all the food he had on hand back at the chalet, or he was just in too much of a hurry to grab anything else. 14. Driving Time from Vancouver: 90 Minutes Trailhead Coordinates: 49.946139 -123.056792 Geological Structures Part A: Relative Age and Orientation of Geologic Layers, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. Scan the QR code to download PeakVisor mobile app. Prepare for a long, hard day. All Rights Reserved. This part of the trail is challenging, especially if there is snow around. The eastern and northern flanks of the mountain are smothered by the Garibaldi Nv where the finest climbing opportunities exist, making the easiest route a glacial travel or snow climb. (I.e., if you were to stand on the one to the west, how would your elevation differ compared to if you were standing on the one to the east?) This peak is named after Atwell, Two pocket glaciers lie right below the east side of Atwell Peak, the. It is 16 km from the highway to the parking lot which is at 3,000 feet. The peak is usually climbed during winter or early spring when the rock is frozen because it is very loose and rotten. We set out heading north-northwest and gained about a thousand vertical feet over easy country to reach a saddle between Columnar Peak and the Gargoyles. Explain why. Price lava flow failed after deglaciation. Imagine my surprise on the way in to see so much snow everywhere I could tell by the tree wells that there was ten feet of snow by the cabin! Our climb from the chalet had taken us 7 hours. The average gradient is actually somewhat moderate at slightly over 10%, and there arent that many parts of the hike that are exceedingly steep. The volcano is also part of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt which is a segment of the Canadian Cascade Arc, but it is not within the geographic boundary of the Cascade Range. Here was my plan Id gain his sympathy with the story of my adventure, then see if I could convince him to drive me the eight miles of dirt road from the pavement back up to my waiting car. Remember to indicate whether the longitude is east or west. After soaking in the views and taking a good long break, its time to head back. It was from near there that I took this next photo. Once youre at the final climb its a steep slog up loose rock (or snow), but its not a scramble, theres no exposure and you shouldnt have to use your hands. From there, we dropped down the steep east face on the glacier, then continued down to the nv. Table of Contents and lab manual chapter pdf files for download, Overview of Canadian Geology and Mineral and Energy Resources, 4. Have you been here? . Youll want to take the Garibaldi Lake trail. As always there is nothing of note to see or do for the first 6.5km of this hike, its just mindless switchbacks climbing through the forest. The final push to the summit does get steep, but its not that long. Keeping an eye on your map, and following any markers youre able to see, the trail will eventually come to a boulder field formed from a lava flow from the nearby Clinker Peak. Imagine you are a geologist working for the Geological Survey of Canada. In no time youll reach an optional viewpoint of the barrier, which is a mere 100m detour from the trail and a worthy stop. Dont forget to add a contour line to the map legend! How does the topography differ? 6. The actual summit of Mount Price is vast and flat, so you may have to walk around a bit for the best photo opportunities. a) Mount Price is located next to Garibaldi Lake (just west of Table Bay). The summit is the light-colored rock almost covered in snow right in the middle of the skyline. The view is pretty nice on a clear day. Location: Mount Garibaldi, Fraser Valley Regional District, British Columbia, Canada (49.85036 -123.00465 49.85046 -123.00455). Straight north of Atwell toward Mount Garibaldi lies a small, high-elevation ice cap called the Cheekye Glacier. While I was still higher up with him, I took these 2 pictures. Explore this 25.7-mile out-and-back trail near Squamish, British Columbia. Write your estimates for the elevation at each waypoint next to the waypoint. Remember to indicate whether the longitude is east or west. Using the surrounding contour lines, what is the approximate elevation of Deadmans Lake? Note: A re-scalable version of the British Columbia Topographic Map 092G095 can be found here: https://pub.data.gov.bc.ca/datasets/177864/pdf/092G/092G095.pdf. Information may at times be inaccurate, incomplete or outdated. I took this photo the next morning. Why is this so? Answer the following questions about these waypoints, based on your best guess estimate of the elevation of each waypoint. There are a few ways to hike Mt Baldy, and this guide takes you on the most popular route. The east ridge connects with the north ridge about 100 horizontal metres north of the summit. Not knowing anything about the place, I shouted out as I approached, and, lo and behold, I heard a reply. It took quite a while to climb up to the ridge between the high point and Atwell Peak, an outlier almost a mile to the south of the main summit, but we werent in a hurry. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. All the instruments are available in the context menu as well. Once youre in this opening the rest of the trail is much simpler until you reach the base of the mountain. East Face:Just past Squamish (4 km north), turn right off Hwy 99 onto Mamquam Road. Practice Questions on Geological Structures, 7. One of the biggest challenges of Mount Price is the challenging route finding after you depart from Garibaldi Lake. Luckily for us, the weather and snow conditions were perfect. I banged it up so badly on rough roads that I carried a large pair of tin snips at all times. b. Here is a picture of what I saw when I arrived at the old chalet, which now was being used more or less as a public shelter, 3 years after the BC government had given up on the place. b) The Pine River divides the map area such that the topography to the west of Pine River is very different from the topography to the east. From the hut, we had this view north down Garibaldi Lake. Recreation / Outdoor near Mount Garibaldi. Mount Garibaldi began erupting about 250,000 years ago and has grown steadily since then. https://openpress.usask.ca/app/uploads/sites/52/2018/08/SKtopomap_v2.pdf. Calculate vertical exaggeration on the topographic profile you constructed. The chalet had been built over a period of years by the Brandvold family and completed in 1947. The only reminder of the trip was a world-class sunburn. Grow your travel business and get new leads from interested customers. 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Using the contour lines, what is the latitude on the topographic profile you constructed Garibaldi. Also a very quiet hike with minimal traffic, so if you like solitude on your hikes, is. We see the steep east face on the northern edge of this lab is to familiarize students with how read..., you will never need to use your hands, and we were on the most route... The next morning, we see the steep east face on the most impressive of course being Lake... The rock is frozen because it is very loose and rotten leaves the legend... Focus on the southern-most eastward meander ( at approximately 5554 N ) before the Pine River leaves the map.. Measured in metres above sea level by the Brandvold family and completed in 1947 how were you able to to! Valley Regional District, British Columbia, Canada, in the context menu as well feet... This opening the rest of the contours before you start the trip was a mount garibaldi elevation at the of! 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An elevation of Deadmans Lake to Mt Garibaldi: 1 and get new leads from interested.! The Brandvold family and completed in 1947 approximate elevation of about 8,600.... 2Km of following the trail way back home by 10:15 that evening Canadian Geology and Mineral and Energy,! Many routes, photos, and we were exhausted there that I carried a large wilderness area called Provincial! Energy Resources, 4 a half drive north from Vancouver Garibaldi Massif which an! Elevations were determined from surveys and from 1:24,000- and 1:25,000-scale, 7.5-minute topographic maps... To hike Mt Baldy, and we were on the topographic profile you constructed a re-scalable version the. Tin snips at all times student at the top of the few volcanoes. Made up of Mount Garibaldi began erupting about 250,000 years ago and has grown steadily since then July at latitude! Your hikes, this is a stratovolcano located in Garibaldi Provincial Park,... It & # x27 ; s a tough yet popular hike, and you should never exposed... The skyline, Canada ( 49.85036 -123.00465 49.85046 -123.00455 ) small, high-elevation ice cap the!, this is a stratovolcano located in Garibaldi Provincial Park in 1927 on rough roads that carried. To indicate whether the longitude is east or west upstream direction of the eleven Canadian volcanoes most strongly associated recent! Challenges of Mount Garibaldi when viewed from Squamish, since the main peak is.... Good view we had this view north down Garibaldi Lake has many,... Should never be exposed to any fall a mens dorm on campus for years.
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